![]() ![]() large-print or high-contrast books and printed materials.Glasses and contact lensesĪs a child with albinism gets older, they'll need regular eye tests, and it's likely they'll need to wear glasses or contact lenses to correct vision problems. Treatments for eye problems due to albinismĪlthough there's no cure for the eye problems caused by albinism, there are a number of treatments, such as glasses and contact lenses, that can improve vision.Ī child with albinism may also need extra help and support at school. ![]() This is where small electrodes are stuck to the scalp to test the connections of the eyes to the part of the brain that controls vision. Your baby's hair, skin and eyes may be examined to look for signs of missing pigment.Īs albinism can cause a number of eye problems, your baby may be referred to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) for tests.Įlectrodiagnostic testing is also sometimes used to help diagnose albinism. Read more about genetic testing and counselling Diagnosing albinismĪlbinism is usually obvious from a baby's appearance when they're born. For example, you can discuss with them how you inherited albinism and the chances of passing it on. If you have a history of albinism in your family or you have a child with the condition, you may want to talk to a GP about getting a referral for genetic counselling.Ī genetic counsellor provides information, support and advice about genetic conditions. When a father has an X-linked type of albinism, his daughters will become carriers, and his sons will not have albinism and will not be carriers. Each of her sons has a 1 in 2 chance of having albinism. When a mother is a carrier of an X-linked type of albinism, each of her daughters has a 1 in 2 chance of becoming a carrier. This pattern affects boys and girls differently: girls who get the albinism gene become carriers, while boys who get it will have albinism. ![]() Some types of OA are passed on in an X-linked inheritance pattern. Carriers do not have albinism but can pass on the gene. If both parents carry the gene, there's a 1 in 4 chance that their child will have albinism and a 1 in 2 chance that their child will be a carrier. This means a child has to get 2 copies of the gene that causes albinism (1 from each parent) to have the condition. In all types of OCA and some types of OA, albinism is passed on in an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. ![]()
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